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canonical institution
''Canonical institution'' (from the Latin ''institutio'', from ''instituere'', to establish) is a technical term of the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church, meaning in practice an institution having full recognition and status within the Church.
==Benefices==
In its widest signification, canonical institution denotes any manner, in accordance with canon law, of acquiring an ecclesiastical benefice.〔Regula prima juris, in VIto〕 In its strictest sense, the word denotes the collation of an ecclesiastical benefice by a legitimate authority, on the presentation of a candidate by a third person (''institutio tituli collativa''). The term is used also for the actual putting in possession of a benefice (''institutio corporalis''), and for the approbation requisite for the exercising of the ecclesiastical ministry when an authority inferior to the bishop has power to confer an ecclesiastical benefice (''institutio auctorisabilis'').〔Cf. gloss on "Regula prima juris", in VIto, s. v. "Beneficium".〕
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